Raphael, French name of Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino, was one of the main painters of the Renaissance, along with Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo and Botticelli.
His influence on painting is such that his working methods (with a consequent workshop where everyone is in charge of a certain task) were in force everywhere in Europe long after his death. In the same way, the academies of painting relied until the 19th century on its precepts and principles.
Most of the work of this painter who died very young (37 years old) is in the Vatican.